Present

Past

Past Participle

Русский

arise [ə'raiz]

arose [ə'rəuz]

arisen [ə'riz(ə)n]

возникать, появляться

awake [ə'weik]

awoke [ə'wəuk]

awoken [ə'wəukən]

будить, просыпаться

be [bi:]

was,  were
[wɔz], [wз:]

been [bi:n]

быть

bear [bɛə]

bore [bɔ:]

born [bɔ:n]

рождать, приносить

beat [bi:t]

beat [bi:t]

beaten ['bi:tn]

бить

become
[bɪ 'kʌm]

became
[bɪ 'keɪm]

become
[bɪ 'kʌm]

становиться

begin [bɪ 'gɪn]

began [bɪ 'gæn]

begun [bɪ 'gʌn]

начинать(ся)

bend [bend]

bent [bent]

bent [bent]

гнуть, сгибать

bind [baɪnd]

bound [baʊnd]

bound [baʊnd]

связывать

bite [baɪt]

bit [bɪt]

bitten ['bɪtn]

кусать(ся)

bleed [bli:d]

bled [bled]

bled [bled]

кровоточить

blow [blou]

blew [blu:]

blown [bloun]

дуть

break [breɪk]

broke [brouk]

broken ['broukən]

ломать(ся)

breed [bri:d]

bred [bred]

bred [bred]

воспитывать

bring [brɪŋ]

brought [brɔ:t]

brought [brɔ:t]

приносить

build [bɪld]

built [bɪlt]

built [bɪlt]

строить

burn [bɜ:rn]

burnt [bз:nt]

burnt [bз:nt]

гореть, жечь

burst [bз:st]

burst [bз:st]

burst [bз:st]

разразиться, взрывать(ся)

buy [baɪ]

bought [bɔ:t]

bought [bɔ:t]

покупать

cast [kɑ:st]

cast [kɑ:st]

cast [kɑ:st]

кинуть, лить (металл)

catch [kætʃ]

caught [kɔ:t]

caught [kɔ:t]

ловить, схватывать

choose [tʃu:z]

chose [tʃouz]

chosen ['tʃouzən]

выбирать, подбирать

come [kʌm]

came [keɪm]

come [kʌm]

приходить

cost [kɒst]

cost [kɒst]

cost [kɒst]

стоить

cut [kʌt]

cut [kʌt]

cut [kʌt]

резать

dig [dɪg]

dug [dʌg]

dug [dʌg]

рыть, копать

do [du:]

did [dɪd]

done [dʌn]

делать

draw [drɔ:]

drew [dru:]

drawn [drɔ:n]

рисовать, тащить

dream [dri:m]

dreamt [dremt]

dreamt [dremt]

мечтать, сниться

drink [drɪŋk]

drank [dræŋk]

drunk [drʌŋk]

пить

drive [draɪv]

drove [drouv]

driven ['drɪvən]

водить

eat [i:t]

ate [eɪt, et]

eaten ['i:tn]

есть

fall [fɔ:l]

fell [fel]

fallen ['fɔ:lən]

падать

feed [fi:d]

fed [fed]

fed [fed]

кормить

feel [fi:l]

felt [felt]

felt [felt]

чувствовать

fight [faɪt]

fought [fɔ:t]

fought [fɔ:t]

бороться

find [faɪnd]

found [faʊnd]

found [faʊnd]

находить

fit [fit]

fit [fit]

fit [fit]

подходить по размеру

fly [flaɪ]

flew [flu:]

flown [floun]

летать

forget
[fər 'get]

forgot
[fər 'gɒt]

forgotten
[fər 'gɒtn]

забывать

forgive
[fər 'gɪv]

forgave
[fər 'geɪv]

forgiven
[fər 'gɪvən]

прощать

freeze [fri:z]

froze [frouz]

frozen ['frouzən]

замерзать

get [get]

got [gɒt]

got [gɒt]

получать

give [gɪv]

gave [geɪv]

given ['gɪvən]

давать

go [gou]

went [went]

gone [gɒn]

идти, ходить

grow [grou]

grew [gru:]

grown [groun]

расти

hang [hæŋ]

hung [hʌŋ]

hung [hʌŋ]

висеть, развешивать

have [hæv]

had [hæd]

had [hæd]

иметь

hear [hɪər]

heard [hɜ:rd]

heard [hɜ:rd]

слышать

hide [haɪd]

hid [hɪd]

hidden ['hɪdn]

прятать

hit [hɪt]

hit [hɪt]

hit [hɪt]

попадать в цель

hold [hould]

held [held]

held [held]

держать

hurt [hɜ:rt]

hurt [hɜ:rt]

hurt [hɜ:rt]

ранить, ушибить

keep [ki:p]

kept [kept]

kept [kept]

держать, сохранять

kneel [ni:l]

knelt [nelt]

knelt [nelt]

становиться на колени

knit [nɪt]

knit [nɪt]

knit [nɪt]

вязать (спицами)

know [nou]

knew [nu:]

known [noun]

знать

lay [leɪ]

laid [leɪd]

laid [leɪd]

класть, положить

lead [li:d]

led [led]

led [led]

вести, возглавлять

lean [li:n]

leant [lent]

leant [lent]

наклоняться

learn [lɜ:rn]

learnt [lɜ:rnt]

learnt [lɜ:rnt]

учить

leave [li:v]

left [left]

left [left]

оставлять, покидать

lend [lend]

lent [lent]

lent [lent]

занимать, одалживать

let [let]

let [let]

let [let]

позволять

lie [laɪ]

lay [leɪ]

lain [leɪn]

лежать

light [lait]

lit [lit]

lit [lit]

освещать, зажигать

lose [lu:z]

lost [lɒst]

lost [lɒst]

терять

make [meɪk]

made [meɪd]

made [meɪd]

делать

mean [mi:n]

meant [ment]

meant [ment]

значить

meet [mi:t]

met [met]

met [met]

встречать

mistake [mis'teik]

mistook
[mis'tuk]

mistaken
[mis'teik(e)n]

ошибаться

pay [peɪ]

paid [peɪd]

paid [peɪd]

платить

put [pʊt]

put [pʊt]

put [pʊt]

класть, ставить

read [ri:d]

read [red]

read [red]

читать

ride [raɪd]

rode [roud]

ridden ['rɪdn]

ехать верхом

ring [rɪŋ]

rang [ræŋ]

rung [rʌŋ]

звонить, звенеть

rise [raɪz]

rose [rouz]

risen ['rɪzən]

подниматься

run [rʌn]

ran [ræn]

run [rʌn]

бежать

say [seɪ]

said [sed]

said [sed]

говорить

see [si:]

saw [sɔ:]

seen [si:n]

видеть

seek [si:k]

sought [sɔ:t]

sought [sɔ:t]

искать

sell [sel]

sold [sould]

sold [sould]

продавать

send [send]

sent [sent]

sent [sent]

посылать

set [set]

set [set]

set [set]

класть, ставить

shake [ʃeɪk]

shook [ʃʊk]

shaken ['ʃeɪkən]

трясти

shine [ʃaɪn]

shone [ʃoun, ʃɒn]

shone [ʃoun, ʃɒn]

светить, сиять, блестеть

shoot [ʃu:t]

shot [ʃɒt]

shot [ʃɒt]

стрелять

show [ʃou]

showed [ʃoud]

shown [ʃoun]

показывать

shrink [ʃriŋk]

shrank [ʃræŋk]

shrunk [ʃrʌŋk]

садиться (о материале),
уменьшать(ся), сокращать(ся)

shut [ʃʌt]

shut [ʃʌt]

shut [ʃʌt]

закрывать

sing [sɪŋ]

sang [sæŋ]

sung [sʌŋ]

петь

sink [sɪŋk]

sank [sæŋk]

sunk [sʌŋk]

тонуть

sit [sɪt]

sat [sæt]

sat [sæt]

сидеть

sleep [sli:p]

slept [slept]

slept [slept]

спать

smell [smel]

smelt [smelt]

smelt [smelt]

нюхать, пахнуть

slide [slaid]

slid [slid]

slid [slid]

скользить

sow [sou]

sowed [soud]

sown [soun]

сеять, засевать

smell [smel]

smelled [smeld]

smelled [smeld]

нюхать, пахнуть

speak [spi:k]

spoke [spouk]

spoken ['spoukən]

говорить

spell [spel]

spelt [spelt]

spelt [spelt]

произносить по буквам

spend [spend]

spent [spent]

spent [spent]

тратить

spill [spɪl]

spilt [spɪlt]

spilt [spɪlt]

проливать

spit [spɪt]

spat [spæt]

spat [spæt]

плевать

split [splɪt]

split [splɪt]

split [splɪt]

расщеплять

spoil [spoɪl]

spoilt [spoɪlt]

spoilt [spoɪlt]

портить

spread [spred]

spread [spred]

spread [spred]

распространять(ся)

stand [stænd]

stood [stʊd]

stood [stʊd]

стоять

steal [sti:l]

stole [stoul]

stolen ['stoulən]

воровать

stick [stik]

stuck [stʌk]

stuck [stʌk]

приклеивать(ся), застревать,
упорствовать

sting [stiŋ]

stung [stʌŋ]

stung [stʌŋ]

жалить

strike [straɪk]

struck [strʌk]

struck [strʌk]

ударять, бастовать

strive [straɪv]

strove [strəuv]

striven ['strɪvn]

стараться, стремиться

swear [sweə]

swore [swɔ:]

sworn [swɔ:n]

давать клятву

sweep [swi:p]

swept [swept]

swept [swept]

мести, подметать

swim [swɪm]

swam [swæm]

swum [swʌm]

плавать

take [teɪk]

took [tʊk]

taken ['teɪkən]

брать, взять

teach [ti:tʃ]

taught [tɔ:t]

taught [tɔ:t]

учить

tear [teər]

tore [tɔr]

torn [tɔrn]

рвать

tell [tel]

told [tould]

told [tould]

рассказывать

think [θɪŋk]

thought [θɔ:t]

thought [θɔ:t]

думать

throw [θrou]

threw [θru:]

thrown [θroun]

бросать

understand
[ʌndər 'stænd]

understood
[ʌndər 'stʊd]

understood
[ʌndər 'stʊd]

понимать

upset [ʌp'set]

upset [ʌp'set]

upset [ʌp'set]

опрокидывать, огорчать,
расстраивать (планы)

wake [weɪk]

woke [wouk]

woken ['woukən]

просыпаться

wear [weər]

wore [wɔr]

worn [wɔrn]

носить

weep [wi:p]

wept [wept]

wept [wept]

плакать

wet [wet]

wet [wet]

wet [wet]

мочить, увлажнять

win [wɪn]

won [wʌn]

won [wʌn]

выигрывать, побеждать

wind [waind]

wound [waund]

wound [waund]

извиваться, обматывать,
заводить (часы)

write [raɪt]

wrote [rout]

written ['rɪtn]

писать